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Whisker Evaluation for Sn (tin) alloy plating
in electric components

We conduct tests accordingly to the Fujitsu Standards for whisker evaluation, to evaluate for the whisker growth by means of optical microscope.

Whisker

What is Whisker?

Wire-shape structures grown from metal surface.
It is known that proper-whisker (whisker consists of single crystal same with that of base material constituent) grows on the Sn deposits plated on surface.
Non-proper-whisker refers to the whisker that grows with chemical reactions; e.g. silver sulfide, cupper oxide.

Optional evaluation

Upon your request, following services are available.

  • Measuring maximum length of whisker
  • Cross section sampling and observation of whisker foot by means of FIB.
  • Element distribution analysis by means of SEM-EDX

Fujitsu Group Whisker evaluation standards

Fujitsu Whisker evalluation standards is now under reviewing.
The revised version will be disclosed in Februaly, 2007.
If you need to refer to the Standards as soon as possible, please contact us.
Thank you for the patience.


Whisker growth

Sn plated surface before stress

Before test stress

Sn plated surface after stress

After 60 days exposure to ambient temperature


Short between terminals due to whisker

Electrical short due to Whisker between terminals (Microscopic image)

Whisker observation

Whisker in FFC (Flexible Flat Cable) connector.

Connector side contact
Magnified image of terminal

Magnified image of terminal

Magnified image of Whisker

Magnified image of Whisker (about 60µm in length)


Cross section for Whisker observation

SIM image on surface with Whisker

Surface observation

Cross section SIM image for Whisker

Cross section observation