FUJITSU QUALITY LABORATORY

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Paper Characteristics

There are various types of paper used in the field, and the characteristics of paper impact significantly on the printing defect (running error, image blurring, skipped letters, odors, etc) of the printers and its kinds. To resolve these problems, we provide characteristics evaluation service on various types of paper.

Surface of bond paper and recycled paper

Bond paper(X100) Recycled paper(X100)
SEM image of bond paper at low magnifications SEM image of recycled paper at low magnifications
Bond paper (X500) Recycled paper (X500)
SEM image of bond paper at high magnifications SEM image of recycled paper at high magnifications

Surface of coated paper and un-coated regular paper

Coated paper Un-coated paper
SEM image of coated paper SEM image of un-coated paper

Characteristics Evaluation items

1 Basic weight
2 Thickness
3 Density
4 Moisture content
5 Tensile
6 Ph value
7 Friction coefficient
8 Clark stiffness
9 Gurley stiffness
10 Surface resistance
11 Smoothness
12 Fibrous direction

Paper type and Failure modes

Bond paper
Coated paper
OCR
Recycled paper
Self-adhesive paper
Tack paper
Pressure-sensitive paper
Pre-printed paper
flip, transcription defect, warpage
toner peel-off, flip
image blurring
stacking defect, dirt in paper powder sensor
insufficient transferring, drum contamination, unprinted character
folded paper, glue adhesion
degradation in paper feeding, odor, coloring
flip, odor, shifted printing

Paper feeding and coefficient of static friction

Friction coefficient and Stack feeding General Characteristic
Friction coefficient between natural rubber roller and paper 1.3 - 1.4
Friction coefficient between papers (PPC paper) 0.4 - 0.7
PPC paper
Typical office paper used in electronic copying machine. There are acid paper and alkaline paper, character of each friction is;
  • Acid paper: By adding talc, friction coefficient decrease.
  • Alkaline paper: By adding calcium carbonate, friction coefficient increases.       
  • Friction coefficient decrease due to changes in roller quality over time.


Bending resistance
Resisting force against the force of folding the paper.
The higher fiction coefficient between paper or feeding pressure is, the more frequently papers fed in stack (stack feeding).
On the other hand, when the paper has small bending resistance, chance of stack feeding increases regardless the frictional force.

Paper Feeding and contributing factor

Paper smoothness and Stack feeding The less paper smoothness becomes, the more frequently stack feeding takes place.



Beck second
The greater Beck second is, the lower smoothness is.
Paper moisture content and Stack feeding The higher moisture content becomes, the less chance of stack feeding takes place.